Friday, November 04, 2011

The Problematic of Utopia and Architecture


On the 26th October SAUL was visited by Dr Nathanial Coleman as part of the Lecture@SAUL series hosted by Peter Carroll and Merit Bucholz.


Coleman currently lectures at Newcastle University and has done for the past eight and a half years. Previous to which he lectured at Washington State University, the University of Pennsylvania and  Boston Architectural College among others. He has practiced Architecture in New York City and Rome and has worked with the Firms of Eisenman/Robertson and Hardy Holzman Pfieffer.
Coleman received his Bachelor of Architecture and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Rhode Island School of Design and has gone on to receive his masers and PhD in Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania.

The topic of the nights lecture was the problematic of utopia and architecture, a subject many students were interested in due to module work and general intrigue.  Coleman is concerned with the social dimension of architecture and how it is so often neglected driving him toward the study of Utopia.


Durning his introduction, Meritt Bucholz raised the idea that utopianism is a driving force of architectural thinking. That it is about a constant change and transformation. This argument is taken up by Coleman but not before he commented on our studio space. As opposed to the ‘call-centre’ style of many architecture schools, he discussed how our open space promotes open ended exploration as was demonstrated in the following hour of discussion.

He begins with the argument of a dystopia. The idea of a space being repressive and controlled is often linked to the idea of a utopia. We are surrounded by instances of this ideal, one of which is the airport terminal. Coleman asks if this dystopian idea is architecture?

He does believe that utopia can ‘return architecture to us and our habit of thinking’. Pure and simple it is social dreaming, something we need to explore and strive for. Coleman believes there is no architecture without utopia and no utopia without architecture. Any richness that architecture is missing can be found through utopia and we are always trying to look beyond the imagined. Utopia offers possibilities even in times of doubt.

Coleman aims to round off the discussion by looking at three buildings; le Corbusier’s La Tourette, Louis I.Kahn’s Salk Institute and Van Eyck’s Orphanage in Amsterdam. Each of these buildings carries the ideals of a utopian space, with their monastery-style of enclosure and use of space. It was a clear example to demonstrate the opinions of the previous hour’s discussion.

For someone who hadn’t come across utopia in the course of my studies to date this was a very enjoyable lecture and an interesting introduction to an important topic in architectural study. The lecture sparked great discussion with questions coming from students and lectures alike.

For anyone interested Coleman has just released his publication; Imagining and making the world:reconsidering architecture and utopia. Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang, 2011. 

By Jane Kissane